Whether you need to cool your home or a business, air conditioning systems can make life more comfortable by lowering the temperature of indoor air. An air conditioner uses refrigeration to remove heat from the air inside your home and then pump it outside. But how exactly does that work? In this article, we'll explain the science behind how central air works so you can understand what's happening when you turn on that AC switch in summer.
Central air is a type of air conditioning system that cools the entire house. It's typically more efficient than window units because it can control humidity, air quality, and airflow within your home.
The main parts of a typical central air conditioning system are
1) an outdoor unit that houses a fan, condenser coil, and compressor.
2) an indoor unit (typically a furnace or fan coil) that houses the evaporator coil and fan to circulate the cooled air.
3) copper tubing that allows the refrigerant to flow between the indoor and outdoor units, copper tubing that allows the refrigerant to flow between the indoor and outdoor units. 4) an expansion valve that controls the flow of refrigerant into the ducts that carries air from the indoor unit outside to the different living spaces and back inside.
The science behind it is complex.
Air conditioners come in various shapes and sizes, but they all operate on the same basic premise: They use refrigerant to remove heat from your home or office and then move that cold air into your building through ducts. When you turn on your AC unit, it cycles through this process over and over again until everything inside gets cooled down as much as possible.
Now that you have a fundamental idea of how air conditioners work, let's go deeper and discuss the full process.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Saver 101 Infographic
Warm indoor air is cooled as it passes through a refrigerant-filled, cold cooling coil. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the indoor air as it transforms from liquid to gas. The cooled air is returned to the house.
Before entering the outside unit's big coil, the refrigerant gas is compressed. A big fan pulls outside air through the exterior coil, rejecting the heat that was absorbed from the house, causing heat to be expelled outside as the refrigerant transforms back into a liquid.
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We hope that this article has helped you understand the basics of how air conditioning works. It's a complex process that involves many different components working together in order to keep your home cool. If you have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us! We would love to hear from you and help with any concerns or questions regarding your system.
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